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Panel 8: Life in Delicias

Social events and passengers looking for new opportunities

F

rom its beginning, Delicias Station participated in significant social events, beginning with the opening of the direct Madrid-Ciudad Real line by King Alfonso XII on February 3, 1879. As mentioned before, months later, on March 30, 1880, the monarch and his wife officially opened the station.

Just a year later, Alfonso XII would return to Delicias to undertake a journey to Valencia de Alcántara in order to open, along with Portugal’s King Luis I, the international connection between both countries. From then on, Delicias was the terminus station of the direct line with Portugal and therefore witnessed the arrival in Madrid of personalities, authorities and artists from the neighbouring country. However, its platforms also bade farewell to emigrants setting off to America, via the port of Lisbon, and received migrants from Extremadura coming to settle in Madrid or continuing onwards to the north of Spain, in search of a better future.

From Portugal came future King Juan Carlos I, who arrived in Spain for the first time on November 9, 1948, on board the Lusitania Expreso. On that occasion, Franco, in order to avoid promonarchist demonstrations, obliged him to get off at nearby Villaverde Station. Seven years later, on January 18, 1955, Juan Carlos I would come to Delicias Station itself, on his way to begin studying at the General Military Academy in Zaragoza. This time he was received by an enthusiastic crowd, in addition to the mayor of Madrid, José Finat, and the region’s field marshal, Miguel Rodrigo.

However, the station was also the scene of more down-to-earth activities, such as black marketeering in its surroundings during the post-war period or, in the 1960s, the arrival of holidaymakers from the southwest Iberian Peninsula.

Opening of the direct Madrid-Ciudad Real line on February 3, 1879. Domingo Muñoz. <i>La Ilustración Española y Americana magazine</i>, 8-Feb-1879. <i>Colección RailArte</i>

Opening of the direct Madrid-Ciudad Real line on February 3, 1879. Domingo Muñoz. La Ilustración Española y Americana magazine, 8-Feb-1879. Colección RailArte

Future King Juan Carlos arriving in Delicias. 1955. Fondo Martín Santos Yubero. <i>Archivo Regional de la Comunidad de Madrid</i>

Future King Juan Carlos arriving in Delicias. 1955. Fondo Martín Santos Yubero. Archivo Regional de la Comunidad de Madrid

Black marketeering in the surroundings of Madrid-Delicias, in the post-war period. 1940s. Fondo Martín Santos Yubero. <i>Archivo Regional de la Comunidad de Madrid</i>

Black marketeering in the surroundings of Madrid-Delicias, in the post-war period. 1940s. Fondo Martín Santos Yubero. Archivo Regional de la Comunidad de Madrid

Waiting for the taxi at Delicias station. 1960s. Fondo Martín Santos Yubero. <i>Archivo Regional de la Comunidad de Madrid</i>

Waiting for the taxi at Delicias station. 1960s. Fondo Martín Santos Yubero. Archivo Regional de la Comunidad de Madrid

Travellers arriving in Madrid-Delicias Station. 1960s. Fondo Martín Santos Yubero. <i>Archivo Regional de la Comunidad de Madrid</i>

Travellers arriving in Madrid-Delicias Station. 1960s. Fondo Martín Santos Yubero. Archivo Regional de la Comunidad de Madrid